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Table 2 Statistical relation between the results of BoHV-2 serology in relation to the respective results in BoHV-1 ELISAs for animals (a) and farms (b)

From: Bovine Alphaherpesvirus 2 infections in Bavaria: an analysis of the current situation - several years after eradicating Bovine Alphaherpesvirus 1

a Individual animal level

 

BoHV-2 seropositive animals (n = 375)

BoHV-2 seronegative animals (n = 6426)

ORa(CI 95%)

p-value

BoHV-1 ELISA negative animals

312

6343

1.00

Trachitest-positive animals

30

60

10.71 (6.46–15.99)

< 0.001

Non-negative animals

33

23

29.17 (16.92–50.27)

< 0.001

b Farm level

 

BoHV-2 seropositive farmsb(n = 78)

BoHV-2 seronegative farmsc(n = 328)

ORa(CI 95%)

p-value

BoHV-1 ELISA negative farmsd

36

278

1.00

Trachitest-positive farmse

15

37

3.13 (1.57–6.26)

< 0.001

Non-negative farmsf

27

13

16.04 (7.60–33.86)

< 0.001

  1. aOdds Ratios
  2. bfarms are classified as BoHV-2 seropositive when at least one BoHV-2 seropositive animal is kept
  3. cfarms are classified as BoHV-2 seronegative when none of the tested animals had antibodies against BoHV-2
  4. dfarms are classified as BoHV-1 ELISA negative when none of the tested sera showed reactivity in the Trachitest
  5. efarms are classified as Trachitest-positive when at least one animal with reactivity in the Trachitest but none with reactivity in the gB-ELISA is kept
  6. ffarms are classified as non-negative when at least one animal with reactivity in the Trachitest and the gB-ELISA (gE-ELISA negative) is kept