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Fig. 5 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 5

From: Proinflammatory cytokines and lipopolysaccharides up regulate MMP-3 and MMP-13 production in Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) chondrocytes: attenuation by anti-arthritic agents

Fig. 5

LPS induces expression of MMP3 and MMP13 (a), and proinflammatory cytokines (b) in ELACs culture. The chondrocytes were treated with LPS at various concentrations (0.125–1 μg/mL) for 24 h, then mRNA levels were assessed by real-time RT-PCR. Results are presented as mean ± SEM. * signifies statistical significance compared with control (*p < 0.05)

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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