TY - JOUR AU - Osmani, Arash AU - Robertson, Ian Duncan AU - Habib, Ihab AU - Aslami, Ahmad Arash PY - 2019 DA - 2019/10/15 TI - History and epidemiology of foot-and-mouth disease in Afghanistan: a retrospective study JO - BMC Veterinary Research SP - 340 VL - 15 IS - 1 AB - Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is endemic in Afghanistan with serotypes O, A and Asia 1 being prevalent. A retrospective study of data collected through passive surveillance of outbreaks of FMD in Afghanistan from 1995 to 2016 was undertaken to determine the temporal and spatial distribution of FMD in the country. SN - 1746-6148 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-019-2119-y DO - 10.1186/s12917-019-2119-y ID - Osmani2019 ER -