Table 2 Average probabilities (with 95% confidence intervals) that a disease episode caused by a given bacteria (by row) remains untreated either because of absence of treatment or because of ineffective treatment (first two columns), or because of ineffective treatment only (last two columns). The probabilities in the last two columns are necessarily smaller than in the first two columns
From: Assessing antimicrobial misuse in small-scale chicken farms in Vietnam from an observational study
Bacterial pathogen | Overall treatment failure | Treatment ineffective when antimicrobial/s given | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | 95% CI | Mean | 95% CI | |
Avibacterium paragallinarum | 0.499 | 0.433–0.564 | 0.175 | 0.125–0.224 |
Chlamydia psittaci | 0.554 | 0.488–0.619 | 0.265 | 0.207–0.322 |
Clostridium perfringens (necrotic enteritis) | 0.595 | 0.530–0.659 | 0.332 | 0.271–0.394 |
Eimeria spp. | 0.895 | 0.855–0.935 | 0.827 | 0.778–0.877 |
Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae | 0.611 | 0.547–0.675 | 0.360 | 0.297–0.422 |
Escherichia coli (colibacillosis) | 0.555 | 0.490–0.620 | 0.266 | 0.209–0.324 |
Gallibacterium anatis | 0.562 | 0.497–0.627 | 0.278 | 0.220–0.337 |
Listeria monocytogenes | 0.602 | 0.538–0.666 | 0.344 | 0.282–0.406 |
Mycoplasma gallisepticum | 0.645 | 0.582–0.707 | 0.415 | 0.350–0.479 |
Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale | 0.650 | 0.587–0.712 | 0.423 | 0.359–0.488 |
Pasteurella multocida (acute (fowl cholera)) | 0.411 | 0.347–0.475 | 0.030 | 0.008–0.052 |
Pasteurella multocida (chronic) | 0.411 | 0.347–0.475 | 0.030 | 0.008–0.052 |
Pseudomonas spp. | 0.479 | 0.413–0.544 | 0.142 | 0.096–0.187 |
Salmonella Gallinarum | 0.425 | 0.360–0.490 | 0.053 | 0.024–0.082 |
Salmonella Pullorum | 0.425 | 0.360–0.490 | 0.053 | 0.024–0.082 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 0.472 | 0.407–0.537 | 0.130 | 0.086–0.175 |
Overall (all episodes) | 0.537 | 0.472–0.603 | 0.238 | 0.182–0.294 |