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Table 2 Final multivariable linear model for the association of clinical signs and broncho-alveolar lavage fluid characteristics with neutrophil percentage in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid of 335 group-housed calves

From: Factors associated with lung cytology as obtained by non-endoscopic broncho-alveolar lavage in group-housed calves

Variable

Category

Regression coefficient β (SE)

P-value

LSM estimate (SE)

Intercept

 

20.4 (0.14)

<  0.001

 

P. multocida culture

Negative

Referent

 

22.7 (0.11)

Positive

0.32 (0.10)

0.005

30.3 (0.13)

Tracheal cough reflex

Negative

Referent

 

22.7 (0.10)

Positive

0.32 (0.15)

0.04

30.3 (0.16)

Posture

Sternal recumbency

Referent

 

21.4 (0.19)

Standing

0.47 (0.19)

0.03

32.1 (0.08)

Breathing frequency (breaths/min)

 

0.01 (0.0)

0.02

-

  1. Random herd effect was significant (P < 0.001)