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Fig. 5 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 5

From: Basal and dynamics mRNA expression of muscular HSP108, HSP90, HSF-1 and HSF-2 in thermally manipulated broilers during embryogenesis

Fig. 5

Effect of different thermal manipulation protocols (TM1: TM2: TM3 and TM4) daily during the embryonic days (ED) 12–18 on the mRNA expressions of a) Hsp108, b) Hsp90, c) HSF-1 and d) HSF-2 on post-hatch day 7. Control = 37.8°C; TM1 = Thermal manipulation at 38.5°C daily for 18 h; TM2 = Thermal manipulation at 39 °C daily for 18 h; TM3 = Thermal manipulation at 39.5°C daily for 18 h and TM4 = Thermal manipulation at 40 °C daily for 18 h. a–d Within the same gene, means ± SD with different superscripts differ significantly (p < 0.05)

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