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Fig. 5 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 5

From: All-trans retinoic acid inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammatory responses in bovine adipocytes via TGFβ1/Smad3 signaling pathway

Fig. 5

ATRA suppresses bovine adipocytes inflammatory response dependent on TGFβ1/Smad3 activity. a qRT-PCR results showing the relative mRNA levels of key molecules of the TGFβ1/Smad3 signaling pathway (TGFβ1, TGFBR1, TGFBR2 and Smad3). b Representative western blot and its quantification showing key molecules of the TGFβ1/Smad3 signaling pathway in dairy cow adipocytes. For all, data were presented as mean ± SEM. The same letter indicates no significant difference (p > 0.05), whereas different letters indicate a significant difference (p < 0.05)

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