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Table 3 The lipopolysaccharide (LPS) concentrations in rumen fluid and plasma of beef steers fed different diets

From: Treatment of corn with lactic acid or hydrochloric acid modulates the rumen and plasma metabolic profiles as well as inflammatory responses in beef steers

Items

Diet1

P-value

LA

HA

CON

LPS

(rumen, EU/mL)2

21,284.45±

1253.38

23,326.95±

2945.41

25,392.15±

1553.99

0.0572

LPS

(plasma, EU/mL)

0.39 ± 0.06a

0.48 ± 0.08b

0.49 ± 0.06b

0.0380

  1. A-BMeans within a row differ (P < 0.01)
  2. a-bMeans within a row differ (P < 0.05)
  3. 1LA is the treatment diet based on corn grain steeped for 48 h in an equal quantity of tap water containing 1% lactic acid (wt/vol), HA is the treatment diet based on corn grain steeped for 48 h in an equal quantity of tap water containing 1% hydrochloric acid (wt/vol), and CON is the control diet containing corn grain steeped for 48 h in an equal quantity of tap water
  4. 2EU endotoxin unit