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Table 2 Least square means of mucin staining intensity in the intestinal crypts and villi of free-range chickens in relation to diet, mucin type, gut segment and fragment

From: Modulation of intestinal microbiota, morphology and mucin composition by dietary insect meal inclusion in free-range chickens

 

Factor

Factor levels

Mucin staining intensitya,b

Crypts

Diet

C

1.11 ± 0.03

TM7.5

1.14 ± 0.03

Mucin type

Neutral

1.04 ± 0.03b

Acidic sialylated

1.28 ± 0.04a

Acidic sulfated

1.06 ± 0.03b

Gut segment

Duodenum

1.38 ± 0.04a

Jejunum

1.05 ± 0.04b

Ileum

1.31 ± 0.04a

Cecum

0.83 ± 0.03c

Fragment

Base

1.36 ± 0.04a

Midsection

1.03 ± 0.03b

Tip

1.01 ± 0.03b

Villi

Diet

C

1.65 ± 0.04

TM7.5

1.65 ± 0.04

Mucin type

Neutral

1.63 ± 0.05

Acidic sialylated

1.72 ± 0.05

Acidic sulfated

1.61 ± 0.05

Gut segment

Duodenum

1.09 ± 0.04c

Jejunum

1.91 ± 0.06b

Ileum

2.16 ± 0.06a

Fragment

Base

1.78 ± 0.05a

Midsection

1.64 ± 0.05ab

Tip

1.55 ± 0.05b

  1. C control, TM7.5 7.5% inclusion level of Tenebrio molitor
  2. a Data are represented as mean of counts ± SEM
  3. b Means with different superscript letters (a, b, c) within the same column per factor (i.e. diet, mucin type, gut segment or fragment) differ significantly (P < 0.01)