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Fig. 3 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 3

From: The influence of hay steaming on clinical signs and airway immune response in severe asthmatic horses

Fig. 3

Relative mRNA expression of cytokines in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF), before and after the initiation of each challenge: a tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α; b interleukin (IL)-17; c IL-4; d IL-10. sEA, severe equine asthma; CTL, control; d-2, 2 days before challenge; d + 5, 5 days after challenge. *, **, *** significant difference between groups or timepoints (P < 0.05, 0.01 and 0.001, respectively), based on ANOVA investigation

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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