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Table 1 Effect of nonionic surfactants on PCV2 infection in PK-15 cells

From: Tween-20 transiently changes the surface morphology of PK-15 cells and improves PCV2 infection

Agent

Concentration

Relative % of PCV2-infected cells (± S.D.)α

Tween-20

0.03%

880 ± 128

 

0.02%

715 ± 152

 

0.01%

380 ± 128

Tween-28

0.1%

140 ± 18

 

0.05%

110 ± 20

 

0.03%

90 ± 10

Tween-40

0.1%

175 ± 52

 

0.05%

180 ± 37

 

0.03%

145 ± 15

Tween-80

0.2%

430 ± 75

 

0.1%

350 ± 60

 

0.03%

270 ± 45

Brij-30

0.0005%

175 ± 35

 

0.0003%

190 ± 43

 

0.0001%

230 ± 45

Brij-35

0.0005%

250 ± 30

 

0.0003%

458 ± 84

 

0.0001%

469 ± 60

NP-40

0.02%

150 ± 45

 

0.01%

400 ± 75

 

0.005%

220 ± 58

Triton X-100

0.02%

232 ± 58

 

0.01%

400 ± 13

 

0.005%

460 ± 67

  1. αThe percentages of PCV2-infected PK-15 cells following treatment with different agents are expressed relative to the number of PCV2-infected cells in untreated PK-15 cells. The data are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation of three experiments