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Table 2 Virulence gene frequency in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and avian non-pathogenic Escherichia coli (Non-APEC) isolates

From: Antibiotic resistance pattern and virulence genes content in avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) from broiler chickens in Chitwan, Nepal

Genes

APEC isolates (n = 45) n(%)

Non-APEC isolates (n = 5) n(%)

Total (n = 50) n(%)

iutA

37(82.2)

1 (20)

38 (76)

iss

45 (100)

0 (0)

45 (90)

papC

25 (55.6)

0 (0)

25 (50

iucD

44 (97.8)

3 (60)

47 (94)

tsh

28 (62.2)

0 (0)

28 (56)

irp-2

33 (73.3)

3 (60)

36 (72)

ompT

45 (100)

4 (80)

49 (98)

hlyF

45 (100)

3 (60)

48 (96)

iroN

45 (100)

1 (20)

46 (92)

cva/cvi

26 (57.8)

2 (40)

28 (56)

astA

43 (95.6)

2 (40)

45 (90)