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Fig. 5 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 5

From: Femorotibial kinematics in dogs with cranial cruciate ligament insufficiency: a three-dimensional in-vivo fluoroscopic analysis during walking

Fig. 5

Mean internal/external rotation during a) stance and b) swing phase in CrCL-deficient and control stifles. Orange line = CrCL-deficient, Blue line = control. Error bars represent standard deviations and * represents a statistically significant difference (using paired t-test) at that time point. The CrCL-deficient stifle had more internal tibial rotation throughout stance phase compared to the contralateral control stifle and there was no difference during swing phase

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