From: Effect of butorphanol, midazolam or ketamine on romifidine based sedation in horses during standing cheek tooth removal
Sedation protocol
R
RB
RM
RK
Heart rate baseline
53 ± 22
44 ± 8
47 ± 11
44 ± 7
Heart rate sedation
29 ± 4a
29 ± 2a
31 ± 3a
28 ± 3a
Respiratory rate baseline
22 ± 6
19 ± 3
22 ± 12
21 ± 6
Respiratory rate sedation
13 ± 3a
12 ± 3a
14 ± 5a