Skip to main content
Fig. 2 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 2

From: Effect of butorphanol, midazolam or ketamine on romifidine based sedation in horses during standing cheek tooth removal

Fig. 2

Serum cortisol concentrations (ng/ml) of 40 horses before, during and after cheek tooth extraction. Cortisol values are presented as qq-plots at different time points. Boxes and whiskers demonstrate interquartile range and standard deviation. Means are presented as points; values exceeding 1.5 times the interquartile range are presented as rhombus’. Group R= Romifidine only; group RB= Romifidine and Butorphanol; group RM= Romifidine and Midazolam; group RK= Romifidine and Ketamine. * = significantly different to baseline values; + = significantly different to the previous time point

Back to article page