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Table 2 Primer sequences of the reference gene (GAPDH) and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL1β, IL6 and TNFα used in the study

From: Local anaesthetics or their combination with morphine and/or magnesium sulphate are toxic for equine chondrocytes and synoviocytes in vitro

Gene

GeneBank Accession

Direction

Primer Sequence (5′-3′)

GAPDH

NM_001163856

Forward

GCATCGTGGAGGGACTCA

Reverse

GCCACATCTTCCCAGAGG

IL-1β

NM_001317261

Forward

GCCTAAGAATACTACATCCAGAGA

Reverse

GGCATTGATTAGACAACAGTGAA

IL-6

NM_001082496

Forward

CTGCTCCTCGTGATGGCTAC

Reverse

CCGAGGATGTACTTAATGTGCTG

TNF-α

NM_001081819

Forward

CCTTCCACTCAATCAACCCTCT

Reverse

CACGCCCACTCAGCCACT

  1. Primer sequences of the reference gene (GAPDH) and proinflammatory cytokines IL1β, IL6 and TNFα used in the study