Parameter | Dietary treatment | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Control | PRE | PRO | SYN | |
Body weight gain (g) | ||||
 20–36 weeks | 369.58 ± 71.36b | 473.54 ± 62.70a | 497.08 ± 38.11a | 466.67 ± 45.55a |
 37–52 weeks | 492.92 ± 49.83 | 532.09 ± 58.11 | 523.34 ± 36.01 | 508.54 ± 42.36 |
 20–52 weeks | 424.37 ± 41.43b | 502.81 ± 41.72a | 510.21 ± 35.67a | 487.61 ± 32.16a |
Feed intake (g/hen/day) | ||||
 20–36 weeks | 95.82 ± 1.61b | 100.46 ± 1.19a | 99.37 ± 1.69a | 99.85 ± 1.00a |
 37–52 weeks | 108.77 ± 2.57 | 112.11 ± 2.61 | 109.60 ± 1.69 | 111.12 ± 2.48 |
 20–52 weeks | 102.29 ± 0.89 | 103.28 ± 4.73 | 104.49 ± 1.65 | 105.49 ± 1.60 |
Feed conversion ratio | ||||
 20–36 weeks | 2.55 ± 0.09a | 2.39 ± 0.07b | 2.32 ± 0.08b | 2.33 ± 0.11b |
 37–52 weeks | 2.18 ± 0.17 | 2.06 ± 0.08 | 2.02 ± 0.08 | 2.10 ± 0.07 |
 20–52 weeks | 2.34 ± 0.13a | 2.14 ± 0.07b | 2.15 ± 0.06b | 2.20 ± 0.06b |
Egg production (%) | ||||
 20–36 weeks | 69.29 ± 2.86b | 75.77 ± 3.62a | 76.51 ± 2.44a | 77.00 ± 5.49a |
 37–52 weeks | 85.18 ± 6.37 | 89.91 ± 2.48 | 89.62 ± 4.69 | 87.77 ± 3.61 |
 20–52 weeks | 78.04 ± 2.83 | 82.84 ± 1.80 | 83.06 ± 3.12 | 82.38 ± 2.90 |
Egg weight (g) | ||||
 20–36 weeks | 53.62 ± 0.27b | 54.82 ± 1.03a | 55.07 ± 0.80a | 55.21 ± 0.67a |
 37–52 weeks | 58.75 ± 0.84b | 60.30 ± 0.76a | 60.54 ± 0.73a | 60.25 ± 0.17a |
 20–52 weeks | 56.19 ± 0.46b | 57.56 ± 0.86a | 57.81 ± 0.70a | 57.73 ± 0.42a |
Egg mass (g) | ||||
 20–36 weeks | 37.68 ± 1.34b | 42.08 ± 1.05a | 42.88 ± 1.83a | 43.06 ± 2.95a |
 37–52 weeks | 50.08 ± 2.06 | 54.42 ± 1.46 | 54.25 ± 2.66 | 52.88 ± 2.18 |
 20–52 weeks | 43.88 ± 2.57b | 48.25 ± 0.91a | 48.57 ± 1.91a | 47.97 ± 1.60a |
Feed cost (hen/day)(RM) | 0.25 ± 0.003b | 0.49 ± 0.002a | 0.26 ± 0.004b | 0.51 ± 0.01a |