From: A systematic review and meta-analysis of trypanosome prevalence in tsetse flies
Variable | No studies | No species | No flies | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Overall experimental studies | 23 | 7a | 34,558 | |
Country | ||||
 Belgium | 3 | 2 | 1559 | |
 Burkina Faso | 2 | 1a | 1443 | |
 BFZ | 1 | 2a | 1092 | [95] |
 France | 1 | 1 | 594 | [97] |
 Ghana | 2 | 2 | 540 | |
 Kenya | 5 | 7 | 19,592 | |
 Tanzania | 1 | 1 | 3274 | [22] |
 Uganda | 2 | 4 | 2011 | |
 United Kingdom | 4 | 2 | 721 | |
 Zambia | 1 | 1 | 1796 | [92] |
 Zimbabwe | 1 | 1 | 1936 | [93] |
Detection method | ||||
 Dissection | 17 | 7a | 22,478 | |
 DNA probe | 1 | 1 | 15 | [31] |
 Dot-ELISA | 3 | 2 | 1240 | |
 Microscopy of diuresis | 1 | a | 266 | [95] |
 Sp. Specific PCR | 2 | 3a | 1246 | |
 probing on mice | 1 | 1 | 300 | [96] |
 Real Time PCR | 1 | 1 | 150 | [37] |
 Warm slide probe | 5 | 1a | 8863 | |
Glossina sample type | ||||
 DF | 1 | a | 532 | [95] |
 Mid gut | 5 | 2 | 2205 | |
 MP | 3 | 2 | 1573 | |
 MS | 2 | 2 | 1754 | |
 MPS | 5 | 2a | 4263 | |
 proboscis | 3 | 6 | 12,315 | |
 SS | 5 | 1a | 9011 | |
 SG | 2 | 4 | 2411 | |
 SP | 1 | 1 | 194 | [89] |
 N.A | 1 | 1 | 300 | [96] |
Glossina species | ||||
  G. austeni | 1 | 1 | 1062 | [83] |
  G. brevipalpis | 2 | 1 | 1256 | |
  G. fuscipes | 2 | 1 | 1570 | |
  G. morsitans | 19 | 1 | 22,607 | |
  G. pallidipes | 4 | 1 | 2619 | |
  G. palpalis | 4 | 1 | 2184 | |
  G. tachinoides | 1 | 1 | 1009 | [83] |
 Mixeda |  |  | 2251 |