TY - JOUR AU - Holowaychuk, M. K. AU - Martin, L. G. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Review of hypocalcemia in septic patients JO - J Vet Emergency Crit Care VL - 17 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-4431.2007.00246.x DO - 10.1111/j.1476-4431.2007.00246.x ID - Holowaychuk2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Russwurm, S. AU - Oberhoffer, M. AU - Zipfel, P. F. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Procalcitonin—a novel biochemical marker for the mediator-directed therapy of sepsis JO - Mol Med Today VL - 5 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1357-4310(99)01505-1 DO - 10.1016/S1357-4310(99)01505-1 ID - Russwurm1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Müller, B. AU - White, J. C. AU - Nylen, E. S. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Ubiquitous expression of the calcitonin-I gene in multiple tissues in response to sepsis JO - J Clin Endocrinol Metabol VL - 86 ID - Müller2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Oberhoffer, M. AU - Stonans, I. AU - Russwurm, S. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Procalcitonin expression in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells and its modulation by lipopolysaccharides and sepsis-related cytokines in vitro JO - J Lab Clin Med VL - 134 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2143(99)90053-7 DO - 10.1016/S0022-2143(99)90053-7 ID - Oberhoffer1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Whang, K. T. AU - Vath, S. D. AU - Becker, K. L. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Procalcitonin and proinflammatory cytokine interactions in sepsis JO - Shock VL - 14 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00024382-200014010-00013 DO - 10.1097/00024382-200014010-00013 ID - Whang2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Berg, P. AU - Lindhardt, B. Ø. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - The role of procalcitonin in adult patients with community-acquired pneumonia - a systematic review JO - Dan Med J VL - 59 ID - Berg2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pereira, J. M. AU - Teixeira-Pinto, A. AU - Basílio, C. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Can we predict pneumococcal bacteremia in patients with severe community-acquired pneumonia? JO - J Crit Care VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.04.016 DO - 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.04.016 ID - Pereira2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Julián-Jiménez, A. AU - Timón Zapata, J. AU - Laserna Mendieta, E. J. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Diagnostic and prognostic power of biomarkers to improve the management of community acquired pneumonia in the emergency department JO - Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin VL - 32 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eimc.2013.04.015 DO - 10.1016/j.eimc.2013.04.015 ID - Julián-Jiménez2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tang, J. AU - Long, W. AU - Yan, L. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Procalcitonin guided antibiotic therapy of acute exacerbations of asthma: a randomized controlled trial JO - BMC Infect Dis VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-13-596 DO - 10.1186/1471-2334-13-596 ID - Tang2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Walsh, E. E. AU - Swinburne, A. J. AU - Becker, K. L. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Can serum procalcitonin levels help interpret indeterminate chest radiographs in patients hospitalized with acute respiratory illness? JO - J Hosp Med VL - 8 UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jhm.1984 DO - 10.1002/jhm.1984 ID - Walsh2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Brightling, C. E. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Biomarkers that predict and guide therapy for exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease JO - Ann Am Thorac Soc VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201302-023AW DO - 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201302-023AW ID - Brightling2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Zhao, Y. F. AU - Jiang, Y. P. AU - Zhou, L. F. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Prognostic value of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test, serum copeptin, procalcitonin and C-reactive protein: six months of outcome in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease JO - Am J Med Sci VL - 347 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31829a63b1 DO - 10.1097/MAJ.0b013e31829a63b1 ID - Zhao2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Barnes, P. J. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Mechanisms in COPD – Differences fromasthma JO - Chest VL - 117 UR - https://doi.org/10.1378/chest.117.2_suppl.10S DO - 10.1378/chest.117.2_suppl.10S ID - Barnes2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lavoie-Lamoureux, A. AU - Leclere, M. AU - Lemos, K. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Markers of systemic inflammation in horses with heaves JO - J Vet Intern Med VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00993.x DO - 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2012.00993.x ID - Lavoie-Lamoureux2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Robinson, N. E. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - International workshop on equine chronic airway disease, Michigan State University 16–18 June 2000 JO - Equine Vet J VL - 33 UR - https://doi.org/10.2746/042516401776767412 DO - 10.2746/042516401776767412 ID - Robinson2001 ER - TY - STD TI - Leclere M, Lavoie JP. “(Dis) Similarities between IAD and RAO.” Proceedings of the 2nd Havemeyer Workshop on IAD, Cabourg (France) 2014: 87–89. ID - ref16 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Couëtil, L. L. AU - Hoffman, A. M. AU - Hodgson, J. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Inflammatory airway disease of horses JO - J Vet Intern Med VL - 21 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02975.x DO - 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.tb02975.x ID - Couëtil2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Dieckmann, M. P. AU - Klein, H. J. AU - Deegen, E. PY - 1990 DA - 1990// TI - Chronic interstitial lung disease in the horse – Findings in arterial bloodgas analysis, tracheobronchial mucus cytology and radiological examination of the thorax JO - Pferdeheilkunde VL - 6 UR - https://doi.org/10.21836/PEM19900402 DO - 10.21836/PEM19900402 ID - Dieckmann1990 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wilkins, P. A. AU - Lascola, K. M. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Update on interstitial pneumonia JO - Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract VL - 31 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2014.11.006 DO - 10.1016/j.cveq.2014.11.006 ID - Wilkins2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Rieger, M. AU - Kochleus, C. AU - Teschner, D. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - A new ELISA for the quantification of equine procalcitonin in plasma as potential inflammation biomarker in horses JO - Anal Bioanal Chem VL - 406 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-014-7944-z DO - 10.1007/s00216-014-7944-z ID - Rieger2014 ER - TY - STD TI - Bonelli F, Meucci V, Divers TJ, et al. Procalcitonin in healthy and endotoxemic horses. Proceedings of the ECEIM-Congress, Prague 2014: 54. ID - ref21 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Teschner, D. AU - Rieger, M. AU - Coopmann, C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Procalcitonin in horses with an acute colic JO - Pferdeheilkunde VL - 31 ID - Teschner2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Redl, H. AU - Schlag, G. AU - Togel, E. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Procalcitonin release patterns in a baboon model of trauma and sepsis: relationship to cytokines and neopterin JO - Crit Care Med VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200011000-00021 DO - 10.1097/00003246-200011000-00021 ID - Redl2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Gehlen, H. AU - Oey, L. AU - Rohn, K. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Pulmonary dysfunction and skeletal muscle changes in horses with RAO JO - J Vet Intern Med VL - 22 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0111.x DO - 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0111.x ID - Gehlen2008 ER - TY - STD TI - Ohnesorge B, Trötschel C, Deegen E. Diagnostic value of capnography in horses with RAO. Proceedings 5th World Equine Vet Assoc Congress 1998: 65–69. ID - ref25 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Karzai, W. AU - Oberhoffer, M. AU - Meier-Hellmann, A. PY - 1997 DA - 1997// TI - Procalcitonin—a new indicator of the systemic response to severe infections JO - Infection VL - 25 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01740811 DO - 10.1007/BF01740811 ID - Karzai1997 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Russwurm, S. AU - Wiederhold, M. AU - Oberhoffer, M. PY - 1999 DA - 1999// TI - Molecular aspects and natural source of procalcitonin JO - Clin Chem Lab Med VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.1515/CCLM.1999.119 DO - 10.1515/CCLM.1999.119 ID - Russwurm1999 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Müller, B. AU - Becker, K. L. AU - Schachinger, H. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Calcitonin precursors are reliable markers of sepsis in a medical intensive care unit JO - Crit Care Med VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200004000-00011 DO - 10.1097/00003246-200004000-00011 ID - Müller2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chang, C. H. AU - Tsao, K. C. AU - Hu, H. C. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - Procalcitonin and C-reactive protein cannot differentiate bacterial or viral infection in COPD exacerbation requiring emergency department visits JO - Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.2147/COPD.S76740 DO - 10.2147/COPD.S76740 ID - Chang2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Iikura, M. AU - Hojo, M. AU - Koketsu, R. PY - 2015 DA - 2015// TI - The importance of bacterial and viral infections associated with adult asthma exacerbations in clinical practice JO - PLoS One VL - 10 UR - https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0123584 DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0123584 ID - Iikura2015 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pirie, R. S. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Recurrent airway obstruction: a review JO - Equine Vet J VL - 46 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.12204 DO - 10.1111/evj.12204 ID - Pirie2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wood, J. L. AU - Newton, J. R. AU - Chanter, N. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Association between respiratory disease and bacterial and viral infections in British racehorses JO - J Clin Microbiol VL - 43 UR - https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.43.1.120-126.2005 DO - 10.1128/JCM.43.1.120-126.2005 ID - Wood2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toribio, R. E. AU - Kohn, C. W. AU - Leone, G. W. PY - 2003 DA - 2003// TI - Molecular cloning and expression of equine calcitonin, calcitonin gene-related peptide-I, and calcitonin gene-related peptide-II JO - Mol Cell Endocrinol VL - 199 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00289-7 DO - 10.1016/S0303-7207(02)00289-7 ID - Toribio2003 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toribio, R. E. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Endocrine dysregulation in critically ill foals and horses JO - Vet Clin North Am Eq Pract VL - 27 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cveq.2010.12.011 DO - 10.1016/j.cveq.2010.12.011 ID - Toribio2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Garcia-Lopez, J. M. AU - Provost, P. J. AU - Rush, J. E. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Prevalence and prognostic importance of hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia in horses that have colic surgery JO - Am J Vet Res VL - 62 UR - https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.7 DO - 10.2460/ajvr.2001.62.7 ID - Garcia-Lopez2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Toribio, R. E. AU - Kohn, C. W. AU - Hardy, J. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Alterations in serum parathyroid hormone and electrolyte concentrations and urinary excretion of electrolytes in horses with induced endotoxemia JO - J Vet Intern Med VL - 19 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02686.x DO - 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02686.x ID - Toribio2005 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nylen, E. AU - Whang, K. AU - Snider, R. J. PY - 1998 DA - 1998// TI - Mortality is increased by procalcitonin and decreased by an antiserum reactive to procalcitonin in experimental sepsis JO - Crit Care Med VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-199806000-00015 DO - 10.1097/00003246-199806000-00015 ID - Nylen1998 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Martinez, J. M. AU - Wagner, K. E. AU - Snider, R. H. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Late immunoneutralization of procalcitonin arrests the progression of lethal porcine sepsis JO - Surg Infect VL - 2 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/109629601317202678 DO - 10.1089/109629601317202678 ID - Martinez2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Wagner, K. E. AU - Martinez, J. M. AU - Vath, S. D. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Early immunoneutralization of calcitonin precursors attenuates the adverse physiologic response to sepsis in pigs JO - Crit Care Med VL - 30 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200210000-00021 DO - 10.1097/00003246-200210000-00021 ID - Wagner2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Linssen, C. F. M. AU - Bekers, O. AU - Drent, M. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - C-reactive protein and procalcitonin concentrations in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid as a predictor of ventilator-associated pneumonia JO - Annals Cli Biochem VL - 45 UR - https://doi.org/10.1258/acb.2007.007133 DO - 10.1258/acb.2007.007133 ID - Linssen2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Stiletto, R. J. AU - Baacke, M. AU - Gotzen, L. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Procalcitonin versus interleukin-6 levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of trauma victims with severe lung contusion JO - Crit Care Med VL - 29 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200109000-00006 DO - 10.1097/00003246-200109000-00006 ID - Stiletto2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Duflo, F. AU - Debon, R. AU - Monneret, G. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Alveolar and serum Procalcitonin: diagnostic and prognostic value in ventilator-associated pneumonia JO - Anesthesiol VL - 96 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00000542-200201000-00018 DO - 10.1097/00000542-200201000-00018 ID - Duflo2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Jung, B. AU - Embriaco, N. AU - Roux, F. PY - 2010 DA - 2010// TI - Microbiogical data, but not procalcitonin improve the accuracy of the clinical pulmonary infection score JO - Intensive Care Med VL - 36 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-010-1833-5 DO - 10.1007/s00134-010-1833-5 ID - Jung2010 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Lederer, W. AU - Stichlberger, M. AU - Hausdorfer, J. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Alveolar neopterin, procalcitonin, and IL-6 in relation to serum levels and severity of lung injury in ARDS JO - Clini Chem Lab Med VL - 51 ID - Lederer2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Meisner, M. PY - 2014 DA - 2014// TI - Update on procalcitonin measurements JO - Annals Lab Med VL - 34 UR - https://doi.org/10.3343/alm.2014.34.4.263 DO - 10.3343/alm.2014.34.4.263 ID - Meisner2014 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Nijsten, M. W. AU - Olinga, P. PY - 2000 DA - 2000// TI - Procalcitonin behaves as a fast responding acute phase protein in vivo and in vitro JO - Crit Care Med VL - 28 UR - https://doi.org/10.1097/00003246-200002000-00028 DO - 10.1097/00003246-200002000-00028 ID - Nijsten2000 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Giguère, S. AU - Viel, L. AU - Lee, E. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - Cytokine induction in pulmonary airways of horses with heaves and effect of therapy with inhaled fluticasone propionate JO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol VL - 85 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00420-2 DO - 10.1016/S0165-2427(01)00420-2 ID - Giguère2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Pietra, M. AU - Peli, A. AU - Bonato, A. PY - 2007 DA - 2007// TI - Equine bronchoalveolar lavage cytokines in the development of recurrent airway obstruction JO - Vet Res Comm VL - 3 UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-007-0055-y DO - 10.1007/s11259-007-0055-y ID - Pietra2007 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Sarli, G. AU - Peli, A. AU - Marocco, R. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - A comparison of IL‐1β and IL‐8 mRNA and their respective proteins in equinebronchoalveolar lavage fluid during recurrent airway obstruction JO - Online J Vet Res VL - 15 ID - Sarli2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Padoan, E. AU - Ferraresso, S. AU - Pegolo, S. PY - 2013 DA - 2013// TI - Real time RT-PCR analysis of inflammatory mediator expression in recurrent airway obstruction-affected horses JO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol VL - 156 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.09.020 DO - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2013.09.020 ID - Padoan2013 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Hughes, K. J. AU - Nicolson, L. AU - Costa, N. PY - 2011 DA - 2011// TI - Evaluation of cytokine mRNA expression in bronchoalveolar lavage cells from horses with inflammatory airway disease JO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol VL - 140 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.11.018 DO - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2010.11.018 ID - Hughes2011 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Beekman, L. AU - Tohver, T. AU - Léguillette, R. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Comparison of cytokine mRNA expression in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid of horses with inflammatory airway disease and bronchoalveolar lavage mastocytosis or neutrophilia using REST software analysis JO - J Vet Intern Med VL - 26 UR - https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00847.x DO - 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2011.00847.x ID - Beekman2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Arend, W. P. PY - 2002 DA - 2002// TI - The balance between IL-1 and IL-1Ra in disease JO - Cytokine Growth Factor Rev VL - 13 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/S1359-6101(02)00020-5 DO - 10.1016/S1359-6101(02)00020-5 ID - Arend2002 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Chung, K. F. PY - 2001 DA - 2001// TI - Cytokines in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease JO - Eur Respir J VL - 18 UR - https://doi.org/10.1183/09031936.01.00229701 DO - 10.1183/09031936.01.00229701 ID - Chung2001 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riihimäki, M. AU - Raine, A. AU - Art, T. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Partial divergence of cytokine mRNA expression in bronchial tissues compared to bronchoalveolar lavage cells in horses with recurrent airway obstruction JO - Vet Immunol Immunopathol VL - 122 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.12.001 DO - 10.1016/j.vetimm.2007.12.001 ID - Riihimäki2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Riihimäki, M. AU - Raine, A. AU - Pourazar, J. PY - 2008 DA - 2008// TI - Epithelial expression of mRNA and protein for IL-6, IL-10 and TNF-α in endobronchial biopsies in horses with recurrent airway obstruction JO - BMC Vet Res VL - 4 UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-4-8 DO - 10.1186/1746-6148-4-8 ID - Riihimäki2008 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Tilley, P. AU - Sales Luis, J. P. AU - Branco, F. M. PY - 2012 DA - 2012// TI - Correlation and discriminant analysis between clinical, endoscopic, thoracic X-ray and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid cytology scores, for staging horses with recurrent airway obstruction (RAO) JO - Res Vet Sci VL - 93 UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.10.024 DO - 10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.10.024 ID - Tilley2012 ER - TY - JOUR AU - Mazan, M. R. AU - Vin, R. AU - Hoffman, A. M. PY - 2005 DA - 2005// TI - Radiographic scoring lacks predictive value in inflammatory airway disease JO - Equine Vet J VL - 37 UR - https://doi.org/10.2746/042516405775314899 DO - 10.2746/042516405775314899 ID - Mazan2005 ER -