Fig. 6From: Strong inflammatory responses and apoptosis in the oviducts of egg-laying hens caused by genotype VIId Newcastle disease virusmRNA expression levels of the TLRs and MDA5 in the magnum and uterus of laying hens infected with NDV. Total RNA was extracted from the infected and control groups (n = 3 per group). The TLRs and MDA5 were quantified using appropriate primers specific to the chicken and SYBR Green-based real-time (RT) PCR. The data represent the mean ± standard error of the mean (SEM) for three chickens. Panels a, b, c, and d depict the results for TLR3, TLR7, TLR21, and MDA5, respectively, in the magnum and uterus. Statistical analysis was performed by comparison with the healthy chickens. *P <0.05, **P <0.01, ***P <0.001Back to article page