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Fig. 1 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 1

From: Spatio-temporal trends and risk factors affecting West Nile virus and related flavivirus exposure in Spanish wild ruminants

Fig. 1

Detection of antibodies to WNV and antigenically-related flaviviruses in red deer in the five different bioregions of Spain (large circles positives/n tested) and spatio-temporal distribution of exposure to flaviviruses, WNV, USUV and Meaban virus. Open circles represent hunting estates (only the 41 positive hunting estates are included), black stars the red-deer farms. Years in which antibody positive animals were detected are listed with superscript letters that list the pathogens against which antibodies were present: F = Flavivirus ELISA positive, W = WNV, W/U = WNV/USUV, U = USUV, M = MBV

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BMC Veterinary Research

ISSN: 1746-6148

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