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Table 4 Important variables modeled by the quantitative Random forests and evaluation of predicted maps modeled by combined models. The variable importance (%) used to predict pig types and pig farm scales and the evaluation of the combined models. Predictor variables include, travel time to the capital city (Bangkok), travel time to the provincial capitals (Meung districts), rainfed croplands irrigated croplands, elevation, and human density)

From: Spatial analysis and characteristics of pig farming in Thailand

Categories

Response variablesa

The variable importanceb

Evaluation

TCapCity

TProCap

RaCrop

IrCrop

Elev

HuDen

RMSEc

Correlation

RMSE

Correlation

(sub-district)

(sub-district)

(pixel)

(pixel)

Pig types (heads/km2)

Native pigs

41.97

27.54

29.44

23.86

34.64

66.89

0.12

0.94

1.19

0.78

Breeding pigs

58.74

38.84

36.76

30.46

44.82

75.38

0.23

0.91

1.32

0.79

Fattening pigs

61.16

37.57

47.71

33.07

63.81

63.55

0.31

0.87

1.28

0.83

Pig farm scales (farms/10 km2)

SM

100.27

46.86

62.10

50.90

77.83

148.82

0.14

0.95

1.43

0.80

LF

21.85

21.68

25.33

15.39

36.33

62.09

0.07

0.92

0.74

0.74

  1. aResponse variables include: number of native pigs, number of breeding pigs, number of fattening pig, number of smallholders (SM), and number of large-scale farming systems (LF)
  2. bPredictor variables include: travel time to the capital city (TCapCity), travel time to the provincial capitals (TProCap), rainfed croplands (RaCrop), irrigated croplands (IrCrop), elevation (Elev), and human density (HuDen)
  3. cRMSE stands for root mean square error