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Table 2 Concordance analyses validating our mathematical method and estimating error generated by manual measures

From: Canine atlantoaxial optimal safe implantation corridors – description and validation of a novel 3D presurgical planning method using OsiriX™

Angle

Value 1

Value 2

n

R2

ρc

Low TL

Up TL

Low CI

Up CI

Bias (°)

P-value

ProjA

GS

Single value

96

0.9972

0.9986

−1.23

1.20

−0.13

0.09

−0.019

0.726

Rep1

Rep2

48

0.9944

0.9971

−1.94

1.75

−0.32

0.13

−0.092

0.415

Obs1

Obs2

48

0.9937

0.9968

−1.99

1.92

−0.27

0.20

−0.033

0.779

SafA

GS

Single value

192

0.9992

0.9996

−0.65

0.70

−0.02

0.07

0.027

0.239

Rep1

Rep2

96

0.9984

0.9992

−1.04

1.00

−0.11

0.07

−0.020

0.677

Obs1

Obs2

96

0.9983

0.9991

−0.94

1.17

0.02

0.21

0.116a

0.019

  1. astatistically significant bias (considered clinically non-significant); Bold font: agreement between GS and manually measured values
  2. n: number of measures compared, R 2 correlation coefficient, ρ c concordance coefficient, TL 95 % tolerance interval limit (in degrees), CI 95 % confidence interval limits (in degrees), GS gold standard (mathematically calculated values), Obs observer, Rep repeat