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Table 3 Total Mean (SEM) Surgical Site Manipulation Scores by Treatment Group & Time Point

From: Pilot, randomized, placebo-controlled clinical field study to evaluate the effectiveness of bupivacaine liposome injectable suspension for the provision of post-surgical analgesia in dogs undergoing stifle surgery

Time point (hours)

AT-003

Saline Placebo

Number of dogs evaluated

Mean surgical site manipulation (SEM)

Number of dogs evaluated

Mean surgical site manipulation (SEM)

0

24

0.42 (0.10)

22

0.68 (0.21)

2

24

1.13 (0.31)

22

2.32 (0.30)

4

22

0.95 (0.27)

16

2.56 (0.32)

8

21

1.33 (0.30)

9

2.11 (0.45)

12

19

1.47 (0.30)

5

1.40 (0.51)

24

14

1.43 (0.39)

4

1.50 (0.50)

30

11

0.82 (0.33)

3

1.67 (0.67)

36

10

0.70 (0.30)

3

1.00 (1.00)

48

10

0.90 (0.35)

3

1.00 (1.00)

54

9

0.67 (0.37)

2

0.00 (0.00)

60

9

0.33 (0.24)

1

0.00 (NA)

72

9

0.67 (0.29)

2

0.00 (0.00)

  1. SEM standard error of the mean, NA not applicable