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Table 3 Reference intervals (RIs) of the weight and the size of the left and the right adrenal gland of the European bison

From: The morphology of the adrenal gland in the European bison (Bison bonasus)

 

Parameter

95 % reference interval (RI)

Youngest bison (n = 58)

Adolescent and adult bison (n = 39)

Overall (n = 97)

Lower limit

(CI 90 %)

Upper limit

(CI 90 %)

Lower limit

(CI 90 %)

Upper limit

(CI 90 %)

Lower limit

(CI 90 %)

Upper limit

(CI 90 %)

Left adrenal gland

Length [cm]

28.1

(25.9–32.3)

67.0

(59.1–69.5)

48.4

(46.4–52.5)

78.6

(75.1–81.6)

30.9

(25.9–33.6)

76.7

(72.1–81.5)

Width [cm]

13.1

(11.5–15.4)

26.7

(25.6–27.0)

22.5

(21.1–24.4)

35.9

(34.6–37.6)

14.8

(11.5–16.0)

32.9

(32.2–35.5)

Thickness [cm]

5.5

(5.5–6.1)

11.7

(10.5–12.1)

8.4

(7.8–9.1)

13.6

(13.1–14.3)

5.8

(5.5–6.6)

13.0

(12.3–13.1)

Weight [g]

1.6

(1.6–2.0)

8.0

(7.8–8.0)

6.1

(5.4–7.1)

16.0

(14.8–17.0)

1.8

(1.6–2.1)

14.9

(14.4–15.4)

Relative weight

0.019

(0.018–0.020)

0.083

(0.054–0.091)

0.017

(0.015–0.019)

0.038

(0.036–0.040)

0.019

(0.018–0.020)

0.067

(0.050–0.091)

Right adrenal gland

Length [cm]

23.1

(22.7–23.9)

47.4

(43.3–49.5)

34.8

(32.5–38.0)a

54.7

(57.3–61.9)

23.7

(22.7–24.9)

55.4

(54.0–56.0)

Width [cm]

15.7

(15.5–17.1)

32.7

(31.0–33.2)

25.3

(23.2–27.9)

42.6

(40.4–45.0)

16.2

(15.5–18.3)

43.7

(38.2–46.2)

Thickness [cm]

6.2

(6.0–7.0)

13.0

(12.4–13.0)

8.0

(6.9–9.1)

18.7

(17.5–19.9)

6.7

(6.0–7.0)

18.0

(16.5–21.1)

Weight [g]

1.5

(1.4–2.0)

8.3

(7.6–8.4)

6.2

(5.4–7.1)

15.2

(14.1–16.2)

1.7

(1.4–2.2)

14.1

(13.3–15.4)

Relative weight

0.017

(0.016–0.020)

0.089

(0.058–0.091)

0.015

(0.013–0.017)

0.037

(0.034–0.040)

0.018

(0.016–0.019)

0.076

(0.049–0.091)

  1. The NPAR method was used to calculate all RIs in the youngest bison. The RUD method was used to calculate virtually all RIs in the adolescent and adult bison except for one case (a), in which the RTD method was used