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Table 1 Maximal TNF-α concentration after stimulation with LPS or PCPwL

From: Release kinetics of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in the equine whole blood

BC (%)

LPS

PCPwL

8 h

24 h

72 h

10 %

296 ± 153

103 ± 103

345 ± 106

20 %

538 ± 219

304 ± 164

517 ± 163

50 %

1104 ± 279

865 ± 187

661 ± 316

  1. Supernatant TNF-α level (pg/ml) was compared between different whole blood volumes after stimulation with LPS or PCPwL. Maximal concentrations were obtained after the start of stimulation at various time points until 72 h. Data represent means ± SEM of three different horses. BC, blood concentration