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Fig. 7 | BMC Veterinary Research

Fig. 7

From: Biomechanical evaluation of monosegmental pedicle instrumentation in a calf spine model and the role of fractured vertebrae in screw stability

Fig. 7

The mean angular LZ of T12–L1 for all loading directions. a.The mean angular LZ of T12–L1 in the direction of flexion-extension. b. The mean angular LZ of T12–L1 in the direction of lateral bending. c. The mean angular LZ of T12–L1 in the direction of axial rotation. Error bars show standard deviation. *: P < 0.05; LZ: lax zone; PF: pedicle fixation; AL: after cyclic loading.

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