Skip to main content

Table 2 The effect of TC (42 °C for 6 h; posthatch day 28) during 4 time terminals (at the beginning and after 1, 3 and 5 h of TC) on plasma free and bound thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) of broiler chicks subjected to different TM protocols at ED 12–18 (n = 5)

From: Biochemical and molecular investigation of thermal manipulation protocols during broiler embryogenesis and subsequent thermal challenge

Parameters

Groups

Treatments

Control

TM1

TM2

TM3

TM4

Free T3

TN

3.63 ± 0.16 aw

2.66 ± 0.29 bw

2.70 ± 0.11 bw

2.65 ± 0.13 bw

2.60 ± 0.16 bw

TC1

2.43 ± 0.28 ax

1.33 ± 0.16 bx

1.32 ± 0.29 bx

1.79 ± 0.25 bx

1.65 ± 0.28 bx

TC3

2.47 ± 0.20 ax

1.47 ± 0.14 bx

1.40 ± 0.31 bx

1.79 ± 0.15 bx

1.67 ± 0.16 bx

TC5

2.81 ± 0.30 ax

1.41 ± 0.14 bx

1.42 ± 0.27 bx

1.72 ± 0.12 bx

1.81 ± 0.23 bx

Bound T3

TN

4.05 ± 0.01 aw

3.90 ± 0.29 aw

3.75 ± 0.35 aw

3.68 ± 0.54 aw

3.34 ± 0.37 aw

TC1

3.57 ± 0.51 aw

3.68 ± 0.78 aw

3.57 ± 0.23 aw

3.79 ± 0.24 aw

3.54 ± 0.28 aw

TC3

3.50 ± 0.53 aw

3.62 ± 0.78 aw

3.96 ± 0.03 aw

3.96 ± 0.59 aw

3.65 ± 0.60 aw

TC5

3.94 ± 0.40 aw

3.89 ± 0.89 aw

3.76 ± 0.07 aw

3.79 ± 0.33 aw

3.67 ± 0.91 aw

Free T4

TN

0.21 ± 0.12 aw

0.29 ± 0.14 aw

0.34 ± 0.12 aw

0.30 ± 0.13 aw

0.38 ± 0.18 aw

TC1

0.69 ± 0.10 ax

0.69 ± 0.16 ax

0.40 ± 0.13 ax

0.50 ± 0.12 ax

0.51 ± 0.13 ax

TC3

0.52 ± 0.13 ax

0.58 ± 0.14 ax

0.59 ± 0.21 ax

0.58 ± 0.17 ax

0.56 ± 0.11 ax

TC5

0.54 ± 0.12 ax

0.51 ± 0.13 ax

0.56 ± 0.11 ax

0.56 ± 0.11 ax

0.55 ± 0.11 ax

Bound T4

TN

2.56 ± 0.13 aw

2.19 ± 0.45 aw

2.87 ± 0.61 aw

2.65 ± 0.42 aw

2.82 ± 0.60 aw

TC1

2.56 ± 0.46 aw

2.88 ± 0.17 aw

2.67 ± 0.32 aw

2.86 ± 0.55 aw

2.62 ± 0.20 aw

TC3

2.02 ± 0.57 aw

2.71 ± 0.47 aw

2.71 ± 0.23 aw

2.33 ± 0.51 aw

2.78 ± 0.25 aw

TC5

2.98 ± 0.54 aw

2.30 ± 0.34 aw

2.94 ± 0.16 aw

2.95 ± 0.01 aw

2.45 ± 0.41 aw

  1. Control 37.8 °C, TM 1 Thermal manipulation at 38.5 °C for 18 h, TM 2 Thermal manipulation at 39 °C for 18 h, TM 3 Thermal manipulation at 39.5 °C for 18 h, TM 4 Thermal manipulation at 40 °C for 18 h, TC Thermal challenged
  2. a–b within rows, means ± SD with different superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05)
  3. w-x Between naïve and TC chicks within a parameter, means ± SD with different superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05)