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Table 3 General characteristics and prevalence of alterations in rams of farms visited for the clinical examinations

From: Evaluating the reproductive ability of breeding rams in North-Eastern Spain using clinical examination of the body and external genitalia

Variable

Min.

Perc. 25

Mean ± SEM

Perc. 75

Max.

Total number of ewes

264

530

878 ± 126

990

4770

Ram:ewe ratio

1:21

1:28

1:37 ± 1.8

1:45

1:61

Percentage of rams

1.6

2.2

2.8 ± 0.1

3.5

4.6

Suitable rams for breeding (%)

1.4

2.0

2.5 ± 0.1

2.9

3.7

Effective rams (%)

0.3

1.6

2.1 ± 0.1

2.3

3.5

Age of rams (months)

28.79

38.92

45.16 ± 1.45

50.31

67.64

Age of rams at first breeding (Months)

7

8

10 ± 0

12

18

Ewes’ turnover (%)

8.0

14.1

16.0 ± 0.6

18.0

23.0

Rams’ turnover (%)

7.0

15.0

19.5 ± 1.1

23.0

35.3

BCS (1 – 5)

2.63

2.97

3.26 ± 0.06

3.51

4.16

Prognathism

0.00

0.00

0.05 ± 0.02

0.02

0.51

Testicular alterations

0.00

0.00

0.06 ± 0.01

0.11

0.29

Genital alterations (severe)

0.00

0.03

0.12 ± 0.03

0.15

0.69

Non-genital alterations (severe)

0.00

0.00

0.08 ± 0.01

0.13

0.23

Risk of failure

0.00

0.09

0.19 ± 0.03

0.22

0.85

  1. Risk of failure: probability of finding unsuitable rams in the flock
  2. Min minimum value, Max maximum value, Perc percentile, SEM standard error of the mean, BCS body condition score