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Table 3 Farm characteristics and history

From: Observation of risk factors, clinical manifestations and genetic characterization of recent Newcastle Disease Virus outbreak in West Malaysia

Risk factor

Affected farms

Negative controls

No of farms

12

2

Number of broilers per farm

89,950a

87,500a

Number of houses per farm

11.1a

6.5a

Number of houses affected per farm

7.2a

1.5a

Type of management – multi-age

Multi-age

Multi-age

Type of housing – open-sided housing

Open

Open

Farms within 1 km of affected farm

92 %a

50 %a

Poor performance in the last 2 grow outs

50 %c

0 %d

Neighboring farms with history of disease

91.7 %a

0 %b

Complaints of poor day-old-chick quality

50 %c

50 %d

Disease after IBD vaccination or about Week 2-3

83.3 %a

50 %b

Suspected source of chicks from breeder farms with disease

66.7 %a

0 %b

  1. Note: a,bValues in different columns bearing different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.05), c,dValues in different columns bearing different superscripts are significantly different (P < 0.01)