Morphological changes of the caudal cervical intervertebral foramina due to flexion-extension and compression-traction movements in the canine cervical vertebral column

Table 1 Mean foraminal width (mm) of the cervical foramina (C4-5, C5-6, and C6-C7), of dogs divided according to movement and load

Movement	Load	Width (mm^a)	95 % Confidence Interval^a (CI)
Neutral	None	11.12	10.61 − 11.62
Neutral	Compression	10.72	10.21 − 11.23
Neutral	Traction	11.15	10.64 − 11.66
Extension	None	9.86	9.35 − 10.36
Flexion	None	11.50	11.00 − 12.01

ISSN: 1746-6148