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Table 1 Theoretical number of different contacts per year in 5 example herds

From: Risk assessment as a tool for improving external biosecurity at farm level

a. Examples included three cattle herds and two pig herds. Input values used in the baseline scenario

Contact

Dairy herd 180 milking cows

Suckler herd 65 cows

Calf fattening herd 120 calves

Farrow-to-finish herd 484 sows

Specialised fattening herd 1600 pigs

Introduced live animalsa

10

2

108, in 18 batches

200, in 20 batches

5200, in 26 batches

Animal transport vehiclesb

25

3

20

60

52

Deadstock collections

17

2

3

25

5

AI technician

280

NAc

NA

NA

NA

Veterinarian

20

2

4

12

6

Hoof trimmer

2

1

NA

NA

NA

b. Examples included three cattle herds and two pig herds. Input values used in the low-risk scenario

Introduced live animalsa

1

1

100, in 5 batches

100, in 10 batches

5200, in 13 batches

Animal transport vehiclesb

20

3

16

50

26

Deadstock collections

15

2

3

20

5

AI technician

0

NAc

NA

NA

NA

Veterinarian

20

2

4

12

6

Hoof trimmer

2

1

NA

NA

NA

  1. a If number of batches not specified, animals could be introduced from any herd and no sourcing from a limited number of herds was assumed
  2. b Total number of transport vehicles, including those that collect animals from the farm
  3. c NA = Not applicable