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Table 5 Baseline, surgery and anaesthetic variables

From: Robenacoxib versus meloxicam for the control of peri-operative pain and inflammation associated with orthopaedic surgery in cats: a randomised clinical trial

Variable

Robenacoxib (s.c. + oral)

Meloxicam s.c. + placebo oral

Total

P value

Total

101

46

147

 

Age

3.8 (4.1)

2.9 (3.1)

3.5 (3.8)

0.075

Body weight

4.0 (1.0)

3.8 (1.0)

3.9 (1.0)

0.26

Sex and neutered status

    

Male not neutered

22 (22%)

16 (35%)

38 (26%)

0.19

Female not neutered

12 (12%)

8 (17%)

20 (14%)

 

Male neutered

38 (38%)

15 (33%)

53 (36%)

 

Female neutered

29 (29%)

7 (15%)

36 (24%)

 

Breed

    

Burmese

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

0.37

Crossbred

3 (3%)

0 (0%)

3 (2%)

 

Domestic long hair

5 (5%)

0 (0%)

5 (3%)

 

Domestic short hair

33 (33%)

15 (33%)

48 (33%)

 

European

57 (56%)

29 (63%)

86 (59%)

 

Persian

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

 

Siamese

1 (1%)

2 (4%)

3 (2%)

 

Baseline clinician scores

    

Global investigator score

3.1 (1.9)

3.5 (2.3)

3.2 (2.0)

0.50

Pain at palpation/manipulation

1.5 (0.8)

1.6 (0.8)

1.5 (0.8)

0.44

Expected duration of surgery (hours)

    

<60 min

71 (70%)

30 (65%)

101 (69%)

0.57

>60 min

30 (30%)

16 (35%)

46 (31%)

 

Effective duration of surgery (hours)

53.0 (38.8)

57.9 (39.2)

54.6 (38.8)

0.41

Effective duration of intubation

80.4 (48.5)

79.5 (50.0)

80.2 (48.8)

0.82

Type of surgery

    

Fracture, internal repair

49 (49%)

26 (57%)

75 (51%)

0.38

Fracture, no internal repair

1 (1%)

0 (0%)

1 (1%)

1.0

Hip surgery

10 (10%)

4 (9%)

14 (10%)

1.0

Amputation, limb

6 (6%)

0 (0%)

6 (4%)

0.18

Amputation, tail or phalanx

6 (6%)

4 (9%)

10 (7%)

0.73

Joint surgery

13 (13%)

6 (13%)

19 (13%)

1.0

Removal of osteosynthesis material

13 (13%)

3 (7%)

16 (11%)

0.28

Miscellaneous

2 (2%)

2 (4%)

4 (3%)

0.59

Combinations

1 (1%)

1 (2%)

2 (1%)

1.0

Substances used in anaesthesia

    

Acepromazine

22 (22%)

12 (26%)

34 (23%)

0.67

Butorphanol

33 (33%)

15 (33%)

48 (33%)

1.0

Diazepam

6 (6%)

4 (9%)

10 (7%)

0.73

Ketamine

57 (56%)

28 (61%)

85 (58%)

0.72

Medetomidine

54 (53%)

17 (37%)

71 (48%)

0.076

Medetomidine/acepromazine

0 (0%)

1 (2%)

1 (1%)

0.31

Propofol

33 (33%)

12 (26%)

45 (31%)

0.450

Thiopental

5 (5%)

3 (7%)

8 (5%)

1.0

Tiletamine/zolazepam

7 (7%)

2 (4%)

9 (6%)

0.72

Xylazine

18 (18%)

11 (24%)

29 (20%)

0.50

  1. s.c.: subcutaneous.
  2. Data are mean (SD) or number of cats (%).