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Figure 2 | BMC Veterinary Research

Figure 2

From: Differential modulation of immune response and cytokine profiles in the bursae and spleen of chickens infected with very virulent infectious bursal disease virus

Figure 2

Differential mRNA expression levels of IL-12α, IL-18, CXCLi2 and IFN-γ, as determined by qRT-PCR, in the bursae of Fabricius of SPF chickens infected with vvIBDV strain UPM0081 at 2, 4 and 5 dpi. Results are represented as fold change compared to levels in uninfected controls, after normalization with GAPDH (glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-dehydrogenase) calculated by the − ΔΔCq method [20]. Groups labelled with different letters are significantly different, p < 0.05.

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