Low prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in dogs in Jilin, Henan and Anhui Provinces of the People’s Republic of China

Table 2 Prevalence of T. gondii antibodies in dogs in People’s Republic of China

Map region	Provinces/cities	Year tested	Dog type	No. tested	No. positive	% positive	Serologic test	No. with terminal titer of					Reference
Map region	Provinces/cities	Year tested	Dog type	No. tested	No. positive	% positive	Serologic test	<25	25 ~ 49	50 ~ 99	100 ~ 199	≥200	Reference
I	Beijing	1999-2005	Pet	534	128	24.0	ELISA^a/LAT^b	unknown					[22]
II	Heilongjiang	2010-2011	Stray/pet	124	14	11.3	IHA^b	unknown					[23]
III	Liaoning	2012	Pet	328	33	10.0	IHA^b	unknown					[24]
III	Liaoning	2012	Police	291	90	30.9	MAT^e	45	27	0	12	6	[25]
IV	Shangdong	2010-2011	Stray/pet	143	14	9.8	IHA^b	unknown					[23]
V	Henan	2010-2011	Stray/pet	106	13	12.3	IHA^b	unknown					[23]
V	Henan	2013	Countryside	31	1	3.2	MAT^e	1	1	0	0	0	Present study
VI	Jiangshu	unknown	Stray/countryside	231	93	40.3	ELISA^a	unknown					[26]
VI	Jiangshu	2010	Household	288	62	21.5	MAT^e	21	15	0	11	9	[27]
VII	Shanghai	2009	City pet	1178	15	1.3	IHA^b	unknown					[28]
			Town pet	364	22	6.0
			Countryside	194	19	9.8
VIII	Xinjiang	2010-2011	Stray/pet	259	29	11.2	IHA^b	unknown					[23]
IX	Gansu	2010	Pet	259	28	10.8	MAT^e	14	9	4	1	0	[29]
X	Sichuan	2010	Household	314	11	3.5	IHA^b	0	0	4	3	4	[30]
XI	Yunnan	2011-2012	Pet	611	132	21.6	IHA^c	0	0	29	25	78	[31]
XII	Guangdong	unknown	Stray	36	12	33.3	ELISA^d	unknown					[32]
XII	Guangdong	unknown	Household	114	20	17.5	ELISA^d	unknown					[32]
XIII	Jilin	2013	Countryside	43	7	16.3	MAT^e	5	6	1	0	0	Present study
XIII	Jilin	2014	Countryside	329	27	8.2	MAT^e	0	8	13	6	0	Present study
XIV	Anhui	2013	Countryside	22	0	0	MAT^e	0	0	0	0	0	Present study

IHA: indirect hemagglutination test, ELISA: enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, LAT: latex agglutination test.
^a:ELISA Kit produced by Zhuhai S.E.Z Haitai Pharmaceutlcals Co., Ltd, China.
^b:Kit produced by Lanzhou Veterinary Institute, Academy of Agriculture and Science, China.
^c:Kit produced by Nanjing Veterinary research Institute, Jiangshu Academy of Agriculture and Science, China.
^d:Kit produced by Combined Company, Shenzhen, China.
^e:in-house.

ISSN: 1746-6148