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Table 2 Blood parameters: comparison between GOS-treated and control foals at day 28 (at the moment of PBMC isolation)

From: Effects of orally administered galacto-oligosaccharides on immunological parameters in foals: a pilot study

 

Difference between treatment and control group including 95% Bayesian credible intervals 1

 

Median

Lower bound

Upper bound

Leukocytes

0.85

0.47

1.57

Lymphocytes

0.83

0.60

1.15

Mature granulocytes

0.83

0.34

2.02

Total protein2

1.03

0.92

1.16

Albumin (absolute values)

0.99

0.87

1.14

α-1 globulins (absolute values)

1.01

0.77

1.33

α-2 globulins (absolute values)

1.06

0.82

1.36

β-1 globulins (absolute values)

1.18

0.68

2.02

β-2 globulins (absolute values)

1.14

0.63

2.01

γ globulins (absolute values)

1.11

0.61

2.02

Albumin (% of total protein)

0.96

0.87

1.08

α-1 globulins (% of total protein)

0.98

0.71

1.37

α-2 globulins (% of total protein)

1.03

0.81

1.29

β-1 globulins (% of total protein)

1.15

0.70

1.88

β-2 globulins (% of total protein)

1.10

0.62

1.95

γ globulins (% of total protein)

1.07

0.64

1.81

IgA

1.41

0.92

2.18

IgM

1.15

0.62

2.08

IgG(a) *

1.43

1.10

1.83

IgG(b)

2.14

0.58

7.99

IgG(T)

1.70

0.56

5.00

  1. 1Relative differences are stated (significant if ≠ 1, marked with asterisk). For the hematocrit, the absolute difference was −0.01 (interval ranging from −0.07 to 0.06). 2The protein spectrum (albumin and different globulins) are compared both as absolute values (g/L) and as a percentage of the total protein concentration.