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Table 1 Blood parameters: comparison between GOS-treated and control foals throughout the 98 days of the experiment

From: Effects of orally administered galacto-oligosaccharides on immunological parameters in foals: a pilot study

 

Difference between treatment and control group including 95% Bayesian credible intervals 1

 

Median

Lower bound

Upper bound

Leukocytes

0.88

0.66

1.15

Lymphocytes

0.89

0.66

1.19

Mature granulocytes

0.89

0.62

1.28

Total protein2

1.03

0.94

1.13

Albumin (absolute values)

1.05

0.96

1.15

α-1 globulins (absolute values)

1.09

0.87

1.36

α-2 globulins (absolute values)

0.94

0.84

1.04

β-1 globulins (absolute values)

1.16

0.72

1.97

β-2 globulins (absolute values)

1.05

0.74

1.54

γ globulins (absolute values)

1.10

0.83

1.44

Albumin (% of total protein)

1.01

0.94

1.09

α-1 globulins (% of total protein)

1.05

0.83

1.36

α-2 globulins (% of total protein)

0.91

0.81

1.02

β-1 globulins (% of total protein)

1.09

0.74

1.61

β-2 globulins (% of total protein)

1.01

0.71

1.44

γ globulins (% of total protein)

1.07

0.87

1.30

IgA

1.02

0.66

1.55

IgM

1.20

0.72

1.99

IgG(a)

1.13

0.91

1.42

IgG(b)

1.77

0.66

4.99

IgG(T)

1.34

0.74

2.38

  1. 1Relative differences are stated (significant if ≠ 1). For the hematocrit, the absolute difference was 0.00 (interval ranging from −0.04 to 0.05). 2The protein spectrum (albumin and different globulins) are compared both as absolute values (g/L) and as a percentage of the total protein concentration.