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Table 1 Stifle joint findings of the surgically treated limb; orthopedic and radiographic examination

From: Long-term functional outcome after surgical repair of cranial cruciate ligament disease in dogs

 

Severity of stifle joint findings

 

No findings

Mild

Moderate

Severe

Pain response to stifle flexion/extension (n = 47)

68.1% (32)

25.5% (12)

6.4% (3)

-

Periarticular swelling (n = 47)

-

36.2% (17)

53.2% (25)

10.6% (5)

Crepitation (n = 47)

6.4% (3)

34.0% (16)

51.1% (24)

8.5% (4)

Cranial drawer sign (n = 39)

69.2% (27)

15.4% (6)

12.8% (5)

2.6% (1)

Radiographic OA (n = 46)

2.2% (1)

19.6% (9)

45.6% (21)

32.6% (15)

  1. Results are expressed as percentages (number) of dogs. n, number of dogs evaluated; OA, osteoarthritis.