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Table 1 List of chemical compounds (descending order) in essential oil and ethanolic extract identified by GC–MS and in aqueous extract identified by HPLC-MS of Thymus capitata

From: Non-cytotoxic Thymus capitata extracts prevent Bovine herpesvirus-1 infection in cell cultures

Molecule

Essential oil (%)

Ethanolic extract (%)

Aqueous extract

3-Methyl-4-isopropylphenol: thymol

73.38

71.22

Apigenin-6,8- di C-glucoside

Camphor

ND

17.18

Luteolin-7- rutinoside

Benzene

10.86

6.32

Hesperidin

Caryophyllene

2.55

1.11

Apigenin-7- glucoronide

Linalool

1.97

ND

Eupafolin- glucoside

Caryophyllene oxide

1.87

0.98

Acethyl- luteolin- glucuronide

3-Cyclohexen-1-ol

0.92

0.61

Rosmarinic Acid

3-Cyclohexen-1-ol

0.92

ND

 

1,6-Octadien-3-ol

ND

0.83

 

Eugenol

0.81

ND

 

Borneol

0.78

0.64

 

Beta.-Myrcene

0.72

0.15

 

Dimethyl Sulfoxide

0.56

ND

 

(+)-4-Carene

0.50

ND

 

3 Hydroxy-1-octene

0.41

ND

 

4,5-epoxy-1-isopropyl-4-methylcyclohexane

ND

0.29

 

Phenol

0.28

0.26

 

Phenol, 2,3,4,6-tetramethyl

0.22

ND

 

3-Octanol

0.20

ND

 

1,4-Cyclohexadiene

0.18

ND

 

Octahydrophenanthrene

0.14

ND

 

2,6,11,15-Tetramethyl-hexadeca-2, 6,8,10,14-pentaene

0.14

ND

 

Naphthalene

0.12

ND

 

Alpha.-Caryophyllene

0.12

ND

 

Endo-Borneol

0.11

ND

 

Lopentadiene

0.09

ND

 

Trans-Linalool oxide

0.05

ND

 

Phenol Carvacrol

0.04

ND

 

Acetaminophenol

0.04

ND

 

Phenanthrene

0.03

ND

 

Total

98.01

99.59

 
  1. ND: Not detected.