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Table 1 Growth performance data and apparent total tract nutrient digestibility of crude nutrients in weaned pigs fed a control diet or a diet supplemented with 1% grape seed and grape marc meal extract (GSGME) or 1% spent hops (SH)

From: Effects of dietary polyphenol-rich plant products from grape or hop on pro-inflammatory gene expression in the intestine, nutrient digestibility and faecal microbiota of weaned pigs

 

Control

GSGME

SH

Growth performance data

Initial body weight (kg)

9.8 ± 0.5

10.0 ± 0.5

9.9 ± 0.6

Final body weight (kg)

23.7 ± 2.6

24.1 ± 2.1

23.4 ± 2.0

Daily feed intake (g)1

828 ± 115

789 ± 85

762 ± 53

Daily body weight gain (g)

497 ± 63

509 ± 74

497 ± 77

Gain:feed (g/kg)1

579 ± 68

620 ± 53#

638 ± 83*

Apparent total tract digestibility (%)

Crude protein

81.9 ± 3.5

81.0 ± 2.3

78.0 ± 1.4*

Crude fiber

55.1 ± 11.8

51.4 ± 7.6

45.1 ± 8.7*

Crude fat

65.0 ± 3.4

70.0 ± 3.0*

66.2 ± 3.3

N-free extract

90.1 ± 2.4

89.9 ± 2.8

89.4 ± 1.1

Organic matter

80.3 ± 2.5

80.1 ± 2.3

78.7 ± 1.5#

  1. Results are shown as mean ± SD (n = 16/group). 1Means of two pigs per pen were averaged. *Significantly different from control (P < 0.05). #Tended to differ from control (0.05 ≤ P ≤ 0.10).