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Table 2 Effect of different diets on milk production performance in dairy cows

From: Feeding a high-concentrate corn straw diet increased the release of endotoxin in the rumen and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the mammary gland of dairy cows

Items

Diets1

P-value

LCF

HCS

LCS

Dry matter intake (kg/d)

20.74 ± 1.87a

20.33 ± 2.23a

18.52 ± 0.97b

0.022

Milk yield (kg/d)

25.64 ± 4.71A

21.75 ± 3.89B

16.84 ± 4.60C

<0.001

4% fat corrected milk (kg/d)

26.27 ± 3.99A

20.38 ± 3.72B

16.74 ± 5.00C

<0.001

Milk fat content (%)

4.23 ± 0.69a

3.58 ± 0.42b

3.95 ± 0.52b

<0.001

Milk protein content (%)

3.18 ± 0.19a

3.07 ± 0.22b

3.04 ± 0.13b

0.012

Milk fat yield (kg/d)

1.07 ± 0.18a

0.78 ± 0.16b

0.67 ± 0.22c

<0.001

Milk protein yield (kg/d)

0.81 ± 0.13A

0.66 ± 0.11B

0.51 ± 0.14C

<0.001

Milk synthesis efficiency (g/g)

1.23 ± 0.18a

1.08 ± 0.16ab

0.98 ± 0.22b

0.019

4% fat corrected milk synthesis efficiency (g/g)

1.23 ± 0.18a

1.01 ± 0.14b

0.95 ± 0.25b

0.011

Milk fat synthesis efficiency (%)

4.91 ± 0.97a

3.83 ± 0.58b

3.74 ± 1.16b

0.016

Milk protein synthesis efficiency (%)

3.86 ± 0.42a

3.30 ± 0.38ab

2.94 ± 0.67b

0.001

  1. 1LCF is low-concentrate mixed forage diet with a concentrate to roughage ratio of 46 : 54; HCS is high-concentrate corn straw diet with a concentrate to roughage ratio of 65 : 35; LCS is low-concentrate corn straw diet with the same concentrate to roughage ratio (46 : 54) as LCF.
  2. A-CMeans within a row differ (P < 0.01).
  3. a-cMeans within a row differ (P < 0.05).