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Table 2 Mean number of worms (range) and efficacy (%) from necropsy performed 14 days after the intraruminal administration of the reference (RF) and each of test generic (Test 1 and Test 2) ivermectin formulations at 200 μg/kg in nematode infected lambs (n=6)

From: Relative bioavailability and comparative clinical efficacy of different ivermectin oral formulations in lambs

Parasites

Reference

Test 1

Test 2

Untreated control

 

Worm counts

Efficacy (%)

Worm counts

Efficacy (%)

Worm counts

Efficacy (%)

Worm counts

Abomasum

       

Haemonchus spp.

3210

7

3117

8

2514

27

3362

 

(2190-4430)

 

(1920-3850)

 

(1591-3950)

 

(2680-4360)

Teladorsagia circumcincta

292

39

189

57

272

44

520

 

(90-530)

 

(100-310)

 

(680-130)

 

(240-1460)

Trichostrongylus axei

73

96

47 *

96

140

97

375

 

(0-220)

 

(0-160)

 

(0-440)

 

(80-1160)

Small intestine

       

Trichostrongylus columbriformis

10 *

100

20

94

3 *

100

140

 

(0-40)

 

(0-50)

 

(0-10)

 

(10-380)

Cooperia spp.

40

80

28

38

17

61

70

 

(0-150)

 

(0-50)

 

(0-40)

 

(0-190)

Nematodirus spp.

25

83

38

78

5 *

100

278

 

(0-60)

 

(0-90)

 

(0-30)

 

(0-980)

Large intestine

       

Oesophagostomun spp.

0 *

100

0 *

100

0 *

100

16

 

(0-0)

 

(0-1)

 

(0-0)

 

(2-19)

Trichuris ovis

0 *

100

0 *

100

0 *

100

5

 

(0-0)

 

(0-0)

 

(0-0)

 

(2-10)

  1. The percentage of efficacy was calculated using geometric mean as suggested by Wood et al. (1995).
  2. * Nematode counts are statistically different (P< 0.05) compared to counts obtained in the untreated control group.