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Table 1 Distribution of disease categories

From: Interleukin-6, vascular endothelial growth factor and transforming growth factor beta 1 in canine steroid responsive meningitis-arteritis

Groups

Findings and number of dogs

SRMA untreated (SRMA)

Dogs with fever, cervical pain, neutrophilic leukocytosis and pleocytosis. These dogs were not pre-treated with glucocorticosteroid (n = 36)

SRMA relapse (SRMA R)

Dogs with a previous diagnosis of SRMA in which clinical signs recurred despite glucocorticosteroid treatment (n = 9)

SRMA therapy (SRMA Th)

Dogs with previous diagnosis of SRMA under long-term glucocorticosteroid treatment. These dogs did not show any clinical signs at the time of sampling (n = 20)

Idiopathic epilepsy (IE)

Dogs with clinical, CSF, MRI findings consistent with idiopathic epilepsy (n = 22)

Meningoencephalomyelitides (ME)

Dogs with clinical, CSF, MRI and/or pathological findings consistent with meningoencephalomyelitides: granulomatous meningoencephalomyelitis (n = 14), necrotising encephalitides (n = 1), meningoencephalomyelitis of unknown origin (n = 8), infectious encephalitides (n = 24)

Miscellaneous non-inflammatory CNS diseases (CNS-Mix).

Dogs with miscellaneous not primarily inflammatory neurological diseases: intervertebral disc disease (n = 9), neoplasia of the CNS (n = 24), cerebrovascular disease (n = 4), degenerative myelopathy (n = 1)

Systemic inflammatory diseases (Syst. Inflam.)

Dogs affected with systemic inflammatory diseases, but not suffering from neurological conditions (n = 16)

Healthy

Healthy dogs (n = 20)

  1. CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; CNS: central nervous system; MRI: magnetic resonance imaging; SRMA: steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis.