Laboratory capacity for diagnosis of foot-and-mouth disease in Eastern Africa: implications for the progressive control pathway

Table 2 Occurrence of FMD outbreaks in Eastern Africa (2006–2010)

Country/ Region	Number of years with FMD outbreaks	Sample submission to WRL (no. of years)	FMDV serotypes identified
Country/ Region	Number of years with FMD outbreaks	Sample submission to WRL (no. of years)	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010
Burundi	5	0	-	-	-	-	-
Djibouti	0	0	-	-	-	-	-
Eritrea	5	0	-	-	-	-	-
Ethiopia	5	4	O^ab	O^a, A^a SAT1^a, SAT2^a	O^b, A^b	O^b, A^b, SAT2^b	O^b, SAT2^b
Kenya	5	4	A^b, SAT1^ab SAT 2^a	O^a, SAT2^a	O^ab, A^b, SAT 2^b	O^b, A^b, SAT1^b, SAT 2^b	O^b, A^b SAT1^b, SAT 2^b
Puntland	nr	0	-	-	-	-	-
Rwanda	1	1	neg^b	-	-	-	-
Somalia	nr	1	-	-	-	neg^b	-
Somaliland	nr	0	-	-	-	-	-
South Sudan*	5	0	-	-	-	-	-
Sudan	3	1	A^a	SAT 2^ab	O^a, SAT 2^a	-	-
Tanzania	5	2	SAT 1^b	-	-	-	neg^b
Uganda	5	2	O^a	O^b	O^a	O^a, neg^b	-

nr: NRL did not reply to this question, -: no FMDV serotypes identified in a particular year, neg: negative samples, ^a: data obtained from NCBI, Gene Bank for isolates collected during 2006–2010, ^b: data from annual reports of WRLFMD, Pirbright for 2006–2010. *: the lack of data from South Sudan reflects the very recent division of Sudan into Sudan and South Sudan in 2011.