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Table 1 Main characteristics and blood biochemical parameters in normal control cows (NC), cows with subclinical ketosis (SK), and cows with clinical ketosis (CK)

From: Plasma metabolomic profiling of dairy cows affected with ketosis using gas chromatography/mass spectrometry

Parameters

CK

SK

NC

Number

24

33

24

Days in milk

12±5

14±6

16±6

Age

3±1

3±1

4±2

Parity

2±1

2±1

2±1

MY (kg/d)

32.1±7.8Aa

35.2±7.2b

37.0±6.2Cc

BCS

3.05±0.31a

3.11±0.35 ab

3.16±0.37b

Glc (mmol/L)

1.90 ± 0.70A

2.70±0.63B

3.37±0.58C

BHBA (mmol/L)

2.49±0.60A

1.22±0.17B

0.82±0.12C

CHO (mmol/L)

2.36±0.70

2.45±0.68

1.98±0.80

AST (U/L)

113.13±23.74

113.29±27.46

102.58±28.58

TG (mmol/L)

0.13±0.40

0.16±0.50

0.13±0.57

  1. Data are shown as mean ± SD, p < 0.05 or 0.01 among CK, SK, and NC groups with different lowcase (a, b, c) or capital letters (A, B, C).
  2. MY milk yield, BCS body condition score, DMI dry matter intake, Glc glucose, BHBA β-hydroxyl acid, CHO cholerol, AST aspartate aminotransferase, TG triglyceride.