Table 3 Mean values and reference ranges for the anaesthetic, physiological, and serum biochemical variables analyzed in 35 physically captured and anaesthetized wild boar ( Sus scrofa )

Induction period (min)

35

4.81

2.92

13.16

N.A.

Hypnosis period (min)

32

61.67

25.36

106.12

N.A.

Recovery period (min)

30

14.25

13.41

46.5

N.A.

Initial respiratory rate (/min)

35

61.74

40.52

132

32-58*

40 min respiratory rate (/min)

32

48.47

31.96

146

32-58*

Initial heart rate (/min)

35

114.94

27.75

116

70-120*

40 min heart rate (/min)

31

99.26

26.26

118

70-120*

Initial body temperature (°C)

35

40.27

1.52

5.5

38.70-39.80*

40 min body temperature (°C)

31

39.77

1.77

5.9

38.70-39.80*

ALT (UI/L)

35

64.91

28.18

129

38-153.70

ALP (UI/L)

35

111.15

57.70

244.5

45.60-122.50

CK (UI/L)

35

11,675

36,788

216,811

918-3,106

AST (UI/L)

35

260.09

442.42

2180

52.30-113.40

LDH (UI/L)

35

2805.78

1159.14

4752.3

791-976

Lactate (mmol/L)

35

13.44

5.28

27.1

22.05

Glucose (mmol/L)

35

8.64

4.31

18.35

5.26-10.70

Cholesterol (mmol/L)

35

2.78

0.67

2.53

2.08-3.95

Sodium (mmol/L)

35

148.14

10.90

44.8

145.80-162.80

Potassium (mmol/L)

35

11.93

5.27

23.61

5.50-15.20

Urea (mmol/L)

35

4.95

1.46

6.79

2.40-5.25

Creatinine (μmol/L)

35

128.68

41.21

140.55

118.46-216.50

Triglycerides (mmol/L)

35

0.41

0.56

3.31

0.98-1.44

Total protein (g/L)

35

78.50

11.05

47.5

68.10-82.10