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Figure 5 | BMC Veterinary Research

Figure 5

From: Increased hypoxia-inducible factor 1α expression in lung cells of horses with recurrent airway obstruction

Figure 5

The LSmean (±S.E.M) relative mRNA expression of the VEGF-A , IL-8 and TNF-α genes in bronchoalveolar lavage cells of unchallenged and challenged healthy and recurrent airway obstruction-affected horses. The relative expression is normalized to the geometric mean of reference genes. This experiment is representative of one protocol performed with five heaves-affected horses and four healthy horses (*P < 0.05;**P < 0.01; NS = no significant; RAO: recurrent airway obstruction).

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