Figure 5From: Physiological and behavioral reactions elicited by simulated and real-life visual and acoustic helicopter stimuli in dairy goatsAverage duration moving, before, during and after stimulus presentation in dairy goats. Duration moving is expressed as percent of the total observation period (mean ± SEM). Results of one-sample t-statistics on the difference scores between values (during - before), (after - during) and (after - before) stimulus presentation are summarized in the lower part of the figures. The list of stimuli presented is shown in Table 1. NS: no effect, p > 0.10; nd: not determined, because all observations are zero-values, i.e. no goat was moving during an observation period; #: marginal effect, 0.10 > p > 0.05; *: effect, p < 0.05Back to article page