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Figure 4 | BMC Veterinary Research

Figure 4

From: Physiological and behavioral reactions elicited by simulated and real-life visual and acoustic helicopter stimuli in dairy goats

Figure 4

Average velocity before, during, and after stimulus presentation in 5 dairy goats. Velocity is depicted as mean ± SEM. Results of one-sample t-statistics on the difference scores between values during minus before, after minus during, and after minus before stimulus presentation are summarized in the lower part of the figures. The list of stimuli presented is shown in Table 1. NS: no effect, p > 0.10; nd: not determined, because all observations are zero-values, i.e. no goat was moving during a observation period; #: marginal effect, 0.10 > p > 0.05; *: effect, p < 0.05

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