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Table 1 Date and content of main control measures enforced in France, Italy and Europe to control BSE.

From: Time trends in exposure of cattle to bovine spongiform encephalopathy and cohort effect in France and Italy: value of the classical Age-Period-Cohort approach

Date of implementation

European measure

Content of the measure

Country concerned

August 1989

no

Ban on the importation of MBM from UK

France

July 1990

no

Ban on the use of MBM* for bovines

France

July 1994

no

Ban on the use of MBM for ruminants

France

August 1994

Decision 94/381/EC

 

EU members

June 1996

no

Ban on the use of SRM**

France

April 1997

Decision 96/449/EC

Standards for batch processing in rendering systems

EU members

January 1997

no

Partial SRM ban from BSE-affected countries

Italy

October 2000

Decision 2000/418/EC (replacing Decision 97/534/EC that was never enforced)

Ban on the use of SRM

EU members

January 2001

Decision 2000/766/EC

Total ban on the use of MBM for farmed animals

EU members

  1. * MBM, Meat and Bone Meal, ** SRM, Specified Risk Material